If you want to install the HDDs, you simple slide the top of the NAS back and pull the HDDs down into the case:
To avoid confusion, D-Link has labeled the slots with “L” and “R”. At the front the USB-Port is hidden. Additionally there is a button which transfers the data on the USB-Stick to the NAS if pressed.
Further articles:
sh: xterm: not found rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (1899 bytes received so far) [generator] rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at io.c(601) [generator=3.0.7] sh: xterm: not found
The D-Link DNS-320 needs a different store-passwd.sh than the one supplied with Fonz fun_plug. Basically it is very simple if you look at the contents:
#!/ffp/bin/sh echo "Saving Userdata to /usr/local/config/" cp -f /etc/passwd /usr/local/config/ cp -f /etc/group /usr/local/config/ cp -f /etc/shadow /usr/local/config/ cp -f /etc/samba/smbpasswd /usr/local/config/
Run the following command to download it to the NAS:
wget http://wolf-u.li/u/172/ -O /ffp/sbin/store-passwd.sh
Then proceed with the installation of Fonz fun_plug.
Here the output of dmesg on the D-Link DNS-320:
Linux version 2.6.22.18 (bill@SWTEST3) (gcc version 4.2.1) #22 Tue Aug 10 11:59:29 CST 2010 CPU: ARM926EJ-S [56251311] revision 1 (ARMv5TE), cr=00053977 Machine: Feroceon-KW Using UBoot passing parameters structure Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback On node 0 totalpages: 32768 DMA zone: 256 pages used for memmap DMA zone: 0 pages reserved DMA zone: 32512 pages, LIFO batch:7 Normal zone: 0 pages used for memmap CPU0: D VIVT write-back cache CPU0: I cache: 16384 bytes, associativity 4, 32 byte lines, 128 sets CPU0: D cache: 16384 bytes, associativity 4, 32 byte lines, 128 sets Built 1 zonelists. Total pages: 32512 Kernel command line: root=/dev/ram console=ttyS0,115200 :::DB88FXX81:egiga0:none PID hash table entries: 512 (order: 9, 2048 bytes) Console: colour dummy device 80x30 Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes) Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) Memory: 128MB 0MB 0MB 0MB = 128MB total Memory: 123776KB available (4028K code, 246K data, 124K init) Calibrating delay loop... 796.26 BogoMIPS (lpj=3981312) Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok NET: Registered protocol family 16 CPU Interface ------------- SDRAM_CS0 ....base 00000000, size 128MB SDRAM_CS1 ....disable SDRAM_CS2 ....disable SDRAM_CS3 ....disable PEX0_MEM ....base e8000000, size 128MB PEX0_IO ....base f2000000, size 1MB INTER_REGS ....base f1000000, size 1MB NFLASH_CS ....base fa000000, size 2MB SPI_CS ....base f4000000, size 16MB BOOT_ROM_CS ....no such DEV_BOOTCS ....no such CRYPT_ENG ....base f0000000, size 2MB Marvell Development Board (LSP Version KW_LSP_4.3.4_patch30)-- DB-88F6281A-BP Soc: 88F6281 A1 LE Detected Tclk 166666667 and SysClk 200000000 MV Buttons Device Load Marvell USB EHCI Host controller #0: c0fb3600 PEX0 interface detected no Link. PCI: bus0: Fast back to back transfers enabled SCSI subsystem initialized usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs usbcore: registered new interface driver hub usbcore: registered new device driver usb NET: Registered protocol family 2 Time: kw_clocksource clocksource has been installed. IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) TCP established hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) TCP bind hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes) TCP: Hash tables configured (established 4096 bind 4096) TCP reno registered checking if image is initramfs...it is not (no cpio magic); looks like an initrd Freeing initrd memory: 1594K cpufreq: Init kirkwood cpufreq driver cpufreq: High frequency: 800000KHz - Low frequency: 200000KHz cpufreq: Setting CPU Frequency to 800000 KHz cpufreq: Setting PowerSaveState to off XOR registered 1 NET_DMA over 4 channels XOR 2nd invalidate WA enabled cesadev_init(c00119d8) mvCesaInit: sessions=640, queue=64, pSram=f0000000 Warning: TS unit is powered off. MV Buttons Driver Load VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1 Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes) squashfs: version 3.3 (2007/10/31) Phillip Lougher squashfs: LZMA suppport for slax.org by jro Installing knfsd (copyright (C) 1996 okir@monad.swb.de). JFFS2 version 2.2. (NAND) é 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc. SGI XFS with large block numbers, no debug enabled io scheduler noop registered io scheduler anticipatory registered (default) Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.7 $ 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled serial8250.0: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xf1012000 (irq = 33) is a 16550A serial8250.0: ttyS1 at MMIO 0xf1012100 (irq = 34) is a 16550A RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 10240K size 1024 blocksize loop: module loaded Loading Marvell Ethernet Driver: o Cached descriptors in DRAM o DRAM SW cache-coherency o Single RX Queue support - ETH_DEF_RXQ=0 o Single TX Queue support - ETH_DEF_TXQ=0 o TCP segmentation offload enabled o LRO support supported o Receive checksum offload enabled o Transmit checksum offload enabled o Network Fast Processing (Routing) supported o Driver ERROR statistics enabled o Driver INFO statistics enabled o Proc tool API enabled o SKB Reuse supported o SKB Recycle supported o Rx descripors: q0=128 o Tx descripors: q0=532 o Loading network interface(s): o register under egiga0 platform o egiga0, ifindex = 1, GbE port = 0 Warning: Giga 1 is Powered Off mvFpRuleDb (c7d5d000): 1024 entries, 4096 bytes Integrated Sata device found scsi0 : Marvell SCSI to SATA adapter scsi1 : Marvell SCSI to SATA adapter scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA GB0500C4413 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 scsi 1:0:0:0: Direct-Access Seagate ST3500630AS 3.AA PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 scsi 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0 scsi 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0 NFTL driver: nftlcore.c $Revision: 1.1.1.1 $, nftlmount.c $Revision: 1.1.1.1 $ NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xec, Chip ID: 0xf1 (Samsung NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit) Scanning device for bad blocks Bad eraseblock 854 at 0x06ac0000 Using static partition definition Creating 6 MTD partitions on "nand_mtd": 0x00000000-0x00100000 : "u-boot" 0x00100000-0x00600000 : "uImage" 0x00600000-0x00b00000 : "ramdisk" 0x00b00000-0x07100000 : "image" 0x07100000-0x07b00000 : "mini firmware" 0x07b00000-0x08000000 : "config" ehci_marvell ehci_marvell.70059: Marvell Orion EHCI ehci_marvell ehci_marvell.70059: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 ehci_marvell ehci_marvell.70059: irq 19, io base 0xf1050100 ehci_marvell ehci_marvell.70059: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00, driver 10 Dec 2004 usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected ohci_hcd: 2006 August 04 USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v3.0 mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice i2c /dev entries driver md: linear personality registered for level -1 md: raid0 personality registered for level 0 md: raid1 personality registered for level 1 device-mapper: ioctl: 4.11.0-ioctl (2006-10-12) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com dm_crypt using the OCF package. cpufreq: Setting CPU Frequency to 800000 KHz cpufreq: Setting PowerSaveState to off usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c: v2.6:USB HID core driver TCP cubic registered NET: Registered protocol family 1 NET: Registered protocol family 17 md: Autodetecting RAID arrays. md: autorun ... md: ... autorun DONE. RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0 EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, running e2fsck is recommended VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem). Freeing init memory: 124K sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 976773168 512-byte hardware sectors (500108 MB) sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 23 00 10 00 sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, supports DPO and FUA sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 976773168 512-byte hardware sectors (500108 MB) sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 23 00 10 00 sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, supports DPO and FUA sda: sda1 sda2 sda4 sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] 976773168 512-byte hardware sectors (500108 MB) sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 23 00 10 00 sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, supports DPO and FUA sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] 976773168 512-byte hardware sectors (500108 MB) sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 23 00 10 00 sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, supports DPO and FUA sdb: sdb1 sdb2 sdb4 sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk usbcore: registered new interface driver usblp drivers/usb/class/usblp.c: v0.13: USB Printer Device Class driver egiga0: mac address changed egiga0: link down egiga0: started egiga0: link up, full duplex, speed 1 Gbps ext3: No journal on filesystem on sda4 EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, running e2fsck is recommended ext3: No journal on filesystem on sdb4 EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, running e2fsck is recommended Initializing USB Mass Storage driver... usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage USB Mass Storage support registered. ext3: No journal on filesystem on sda2 EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, running e2fsck is recommended ext3: No journal on filesystem on sdb2 EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, running e2fsck is recommended Unable to find swap-space signature NTFS driver 2.1.28 [Flags: R/O MODULE]. usbcore: deregistering interface driver usb-storage
Here the output of cat cat /proc/meminfo on the D-Link DNS-320:
MemTotal: 125632 kB MemFree: 9324 kB Buffers: 17040 kB Cached: 76964 kB SwapCached: 0 kB Active: 50308 kB Inactive: 49620 kB SwapTotal: 0 kB SwapFree: 0 kB Dirty: 12 kB Writeback: 0 kB AnonPages: 5940 kB Mapped: 6812 kB Slab: 13964 kB SReclaimable: 4364 kB SUnreclaim: 9600 kB PageTables: 420 kB NFS_Unstable: 0 kB Bounce: 0 kB CommitLimit: 62816 kB Committed_AS: 37288 kB VmallocTotal: 516096 kB VmallocUsed: 972 kB VmallocChunk: 515120 kB
Here the output of cat cat /proc/cpuinfo on the D-Link DNS-320:
Processor : ARM926EJ-S rev 1 (v5l) BogoMIPS : 796.26 Features : swp half thumb fastmult edsp CPU implementer : 0x56 CPU architecture: 5TE CPU variant : 0x2 CPU part : 0x131 CPU revision : 1 Cache type : write-back Cache clean : cp15 c7 ops Cache lockdown : format C Cache format : Harvard I size : 16384 I assoc : 4 I line length : 32 I sets : 128 D size : 16384 D assoc : 4 D line length : 32 D sets : 128 Hardware : Feroceon-KW Revision : 0000 Serial : 0000000000000000
Note that this somewhat elaborate procedure is needed if you are running fun_plug. If you do not have fun_plug installed, or it is no running, you can should use the simpler instructions provided by Conceptronic with the firmware file.
You can tell which firmware version you are running by using a web browser:
This should get you to the screen shown in the picture.
An overview of the current stable version, any more recent beta (or “Release Candidate”) versions, or older versions can be found here.
The page contains links to sites where the firmware can be downloaded. After downloading the required version you will need to unzip or unrar it.
funplugIf you are not running fun_plug, you can simplify things by following the instructions in the PDF readme file supplied with the downloaded firmware rather than following the fancier instructions below which assume you may be running various special servers and running with special settings.
So, in the following, we assume that you are running fun_plug.
If you are running funplug, it is likely that you enabled ssh (Secure Shell) and disabled telnet for security reasons. After the reboot, all modifications to /etc/passwd and /etc/group are gone, which is why we need to temporarily reactivate telnet to ensure that we can login after the upgrade:
ssh (e.g. using PuTTY)
telnet daemon so you can easily login later:
cd /ffp/start ls -al telnetd.sh chmod a+x telnetd.sh ls -al telnetd.sh
This means that on the next reboot telnet should be enabled.
If you are upgrading from a pre-1.0.5 firmware version to version 1.0.5 or later, you may decide to replace the special fan control script “fanctl” from Fonz (see the fan control tutorial) with the standard fan control feature built into the Conceptronic firmware.
Which option is better? The firmware version 1.0.5 has a very simple fan control algorithm. The fan only runs when the internal temperature is 43°C or higher. This is a bit high. Furthermore, the fan speed does not depend on the temperature: the fan is either on or off. Fonz’ solution instead increases the fan speed as the temperature rises. This avoids the fan repeatedly turning on and off when the fan needs to spin, but doesn’t need to run at full speed.
If you decide to try the firmware’s solution, you can deactivate Fonz’ control program using:
cd /ffp/start sh fanctl.sh status ls -al fanctl.sh chmod a-x fanctl.sh ls -al fanctl.sh
The 2nd line reports whether the fanctl utility is running. The chmod a-x causes the special fan script to be disabled on the next reboot.
Rename the file fun_plug to fun_plug.bak to deactivate ffp on the next boot. You can easily do this using e.g. Windows Explorer or using the command shell:
cd /mnt/HD_a2 ls fun_plug* mv fun_plug fun_plug.bak ls fun_plug*
Write down any special configurations you have set up in the system.
The main place to look is in the ”Advanced” tab of the Configuration web page. Write down a reminder to set any particular settings such as ”’users”’ who have access, ”’groups”’ you may have created, ”’ftp access”’ you may have given to groups, etc. If you forget to reconfigure these, you will find out later when e.g. an ftp account doesn’t work. Unfortunately there is no simple way to save these settings and later reload them: you will, for example, have to reenter or define new passwords.
The other setting worth saving is any non-default IP address or network name of your CH3SNAS.
Update the firmware via the web interface (see picture above). During the update, you will get a progress bar. Then, after confirmation, the CH3SNAS will reboot.
Next reset the CH3SNAS firmware settings to the factory defaults (the new firmware may interpret settings stored in Flash memory differently that the previous version). This step is mandatory to ensure correct operation!
Tools >> System >> Restore To Factory Default SettingsThis will cause another reboot during which the IP address, group/user information, user privileges will be lost. Your browser may not find the device again if you use a non-default name. Try the default “http://CH3SNAS/” or using Conceptronic’s “Easy Search Utility” to find your NAS in the network.
At this point, the administrator password is empty, so you can log onto the Config web page as admin with an empty password. Then you need to run Setup >> Run Wizard to get the basic settings correct again. These include
This will lead to a restart after which you will also be able to see the CH3SNAS under its original name on the network and the stored data should be accessible.
At this point you cannot access the CH3SNAS via either telnet or ssh because an out-of-the-box CH3SNAS does not enable either daemon:
fun_plug.bak back to fun_plug using SAMBA (e.g. using Windows Exporer)Tools >> System >> Restart).telnet should work again.telnet and set the root password again using this procedure. This ends with running store-passwd.sh to save the password information.telnet again (first be sure ssh is running!) using an ssh session on PuTTY:
cd /ffp/start ls -al telnetd.sh chmod a-x telnetd.sh ls -al telnetd.sh sh telnetd.sh stop
The final line stops the telnet daemon, so from this point on you (only) have access via the much more secure ssh.
You can now redefine any required user- and group settings (e.g. for ftp users).
Note that after updating the firmware, the NAS will spend a few hours reindexing the hard disks (searching for movies and audio-files) for the itunes and UPnP-services. You can stop this activity by deactivating the respective services.